Ponds & water features

Water holds where you build it right

We dig, seal and finish ponds all over Maine — a koi pond off the back deck, a farm pond that waters stock and fights fire, or a multi-acre pour you can see from the air. Rubber-lined or clay-sealed, we do the excavation, the sealing, the spillway and the stonework with our own iron and our own crew.

Lined & unlinedBoth builds
40 sq ft – multi-acreAny scale
In-houseExcavation to stonework
Hard-to-reachWe get the iron in
The fork in the road

Two ways to hold water

Every pond comes down to one question first: does your ground hold water on its own, or do we bring the seal with us? We dig a test pit and find out before we quote you a shape. Here is what each build actually looks like underground.

Cross-section of a rubber-lined pond An excavated bowl with a planting shelf on the left. From the bottom up: compacted subgrade, a sand bedding course, geotextile underlayment, then a 45-mil EPDM rubber liner turned up and buried in an anchor trench at the rim, with stone coping set on a footing over the top. depth to suit stone coping on footing liner turned up in anchor trench planting shelf LAYER DETAIL water 45-mil EPDM liner geotextile underlayment sand bedding course compacted subgrade Every rock, root and sharp edge gets picked out by hand before the liner goes down — that is the whole job, and nobody sees it. vertical scale exaggerated
Build one

Rubber-lined

We shape the bowl, pick the subgrade clean, bed it in sand, roll geotextile underlayment, then lay a single sheet of 45-mil EPDM and bury the edge in an anchor trench. The seal is the liner, not the dirt — so it works anywhere, even in sand and gravel.

  • Holds water on any soil, including sand and ledge
  • Water level stays put — no seasonal drop
  • Clean, predictable edge for stonework and waterfalls
  • Right choice for koi, plants and swim ponds
  • Material cost scales with surface area
  • Needs care around roots, rock and heavy stock
Best for: backyard water gardens, koi ponds, waterfalls, swim ponds, and anywhere the ground won't hold on its own.
Cross-section of an unlined, clay-sealed pond An excavated bowl cut into native clay hardpan. A clay key trench is cut at the toe of each slope, the sides and bottom carry a compacted clay blanket placed in lifts, the seasonal water table sits at about pond level, and an armored overflow spillway notch is cut into the right-hand bank. seasonal water table inlet swale armored overflow spillway clay key trench, cut into the hardpan compacted clay blanket native clay hardpan vertical scale exaggerated SEAL DETAIL water clay blanket, 8–12″ lifts native hardpan
Build two

Unlined — clay-sealed

If your ground has clay in it, the dirt is the liner. We key a trench into the hardpan at the toe of every slope, then place and compact a clay blanket in lifts up the sides. Cut an armored spillway, set the inlet, and the pond seals itself tighter every season.

  • By far the cheapest way to hold big water
  • No liner to puncture — lasts generations
  • Handles livestock, machinery and ice
  • Scales to acres without material cost blowing up
  • Only works where the soil will hold it
  • Level moves with the season and the weather
Best for: farm and stock ponds, fire-protection ponds, irrigation storage, wildlife ponds, and anything measured in acres.
Straight answers

Which one is yours?

We don't guess. We dig a test pit, look at what comes out of the bucket, and watch how fast a hole full of water drains. That tells us more in an afternoon than a brochure ever will.

What we look atPoints to linedPoints to clay-sealed
Test-pit soilSand, gravel, loam, ledge or fill — water walks straight throughClay or a good clay silt at depth, thick enough to key into
Perc / drain-downHole empties fastHole holds, or drains slow
Size you wantUnder roughly a quarter acre, where liner cost still makes senseQuarter acre and up — farm, fire and irrigation scale
Water levelMust stay dead level year round (koi, swimming, a formal edge)You can live with it moving a foot with the season
Water sourceWell, roof runoff or recirculating waterfallGroundwater, a spring, a seasonal stream or a big catchment
What lives in itKoi, ornamental fish, water lilies, people swimmingStock watering, bass and bluegill, ducks, frogs, irrigation draw
Site accessTight backyards — small machines, hand-finishedOpen ground where the excavator and dozer can work
Any size you want

From a wheelbarrow of water to a lake

The build changes with the scale, and so does the machine that shows up. We own the iron for all of it — John Deere excavator and skid steer, mulching heads, and two walk-behind mulchers for the ground a machine can't reach.

SCALE 01

Water garden

40–400 sq ft

A lined bowl off the deck or patio with a recirculating waterfall, planting shelf and stone coping. Pump, skimmer and biofilter hidden in the rockwork.

SCALE 02

Koi & swim pond

400–5,000 sq ft

Deeper, lined, properly filtered and aerated. Overwinter depth for koi, a gravel beach entry and a plant zone doing the polishing if you want to swim in it.

SCALE 03

Farm & fire pond

¼ to 2 acres

Clay-keyed, spillway cut and armored, dry hydrant set if your department wants one. Stock access ramp, 3:1 banks you can mow, and it fills off your own watershed.

SCALE 04

Multi-acre

2 acres and up

Full earthwork job: clear, grub, strip and stockpile topsoil, cut and balance the bowl, build the embankment in lifts, seal, spillway, stabilize and seed.

How it goes

Nine steps from a stake in the ground to water

Walk the site

We come out, look at your ground, your slope and where the water already wants to go. No charge for the look.

Test pit

One bucket down tells us the soil profile, the depth to clay or ledge, and where the water table sits.

Permits & utilities

We check what your town and the state need before a tooth touches dirt, and we call in Dig Safe.

Clear and grub

Trees down, stumps out, brush mulched on site. Topsoil stripped and stockpiled — it goes back on at the end.

Cut the bowl

Excavate to grade with the shelves and slopes staked. Spoil goes into the berm, the drive or wherever you want the fill.

Seal it

Clay keyed and compacted in lifts, or subgrade picked clean, sand bedded, underlayment rolled and the EPDM laid in one sheet.

Spillway & plumbing

Overflow cut low and armored so it never chews the bank. Inlet, pump lines, skimmer, aeration and any dry hydrant set now.

Edge and stone

Coping, boulders, beach entry, waterfall — set by hand. Troy has been laying stone since he was fifteen.

Fill, seed, walk it

Water in, banks loamed and seeded or matted, site cleaned up. Then we walk it with you before we call it done.

The part people actually look at

Six ways to finish an edge

The edge is what makes a pond look built or look natural, and it is where most jobs get given away. You can mix these around one pond — a stone coping where you walk, a beach where the kids get in, and a planting shelf on the far side where you want the frogs.

Six pond edge treatments in cross-section Six labelled cross-sections showing a stone coping on a footing, a pebble beach entry, a planted marginal shelf, a mortared raised wall, a natural boulder edge, and a shallow wildlife shelf. 1 · Stone coping Cap stone set on a footing. Clean, walkable, formal. 2 · Beach entry Washed cobble on a flat pitch. Wade in, launch a canoe. 3 · Planting shelf A 10–12″ step for marginals. They keep the water clear. 4 · Raised wall Block or stone on a footing. Sit on the edge, no bending. 5 · Natural boulder Native stone set to look like it was always there. 1″ deep 6 · Wildlife shelf An inch under the surface, gravelled. Frogs, birds, turtles.

← Swipe the drawings sideways

Cross-sections drawn by us for this page — not stock art. Proportions are illustrative; your actual grades, depths and footings get staked on site.

What shows up

Our own iron, our own crew

We don't sub out the dirt work, and we don't wait on a rental yard. That is the whole reason we can get to sites other people turn down — on our first job we trucked equipment eight miles through the woods and built bridges to get there.

John Deere excavatorBowl, shelves, slopes and boulder setting
John Deere skid steerLiner rock, cobble, topsoil and grading
Mulching headsExcavator- and skid-mounted, for clearing the site
Two walk-behind mulchersTight backyards and ground a machine can't reach
Dump trucks & trailersSpoil out, stone and liner rock in
Compaction & hand finishClay lifts compacted, subgrade picked by hand
Before you call

Six things that get you a real number faster

Roughly where on the property, and how big you're picturing it
What it's for — looks, fish, swimming, stock, irrigation, fire protection
Whether there's a stream, spring, wet spot or ditch nearby
Anything you already know about your soil, ledge or an old septic
How a truck and trailer would get in, and what you don't want driven over
Where you'd like the spoil — a berm, a pad, a driveway, or hauled off

About permits

In Maine, digging a pond can pull in your town's code office, shoreland zoning, and state review if there's a stream, wetland or protected resource anywhere near it — and the rules change depending on exactly where you are and what you're digging into.

We're not going to guess at that on a web page. What we will do is find out for your specific lot before we start, tell you plainly what's required, and handle the coordination. If a permit is going to be the hard part, you'll hear it from us on the first visit, not after the excavator is already sitting there.

Next season, on our own land

We're building four of these on our own property — and filming every foot of it

Talk is cheap on a website. So next year we're putting four ponds in the ground on Homestead Heroes property, at four different scales and with both seals, and running a camera from the first test pit to the day they fill. Test pits, clay lifts, liner rolled out, spillway cut, boulders set — all of it, including whatever goes wrong.

POND 01

The lined one

EPDM start to finish, with a waterfall and a formal stone coping. The one you can watch us pick a subgrade clean by hand.

POND 02

The clay one

Keyed into hardpan and compacted in lifts, no liner at all. Filmed so you can see exactly how the dirt becomes the seal.

POND 03

The swim pond

Gravel beach entry, plant zone doing the filtering, deep end you can jump into. Built to be swum in, not just looked at.

POND 04

The big one

Farm and fire scale. Clear, grub, strip, cut, balance, seal, spillway. Drone up for the whole thing.

Coming  2027 season Filmed start to finish Drone + ground Both seals, four scales Nothing staged

Thinking about a pond and want to see it built before you commit? Get on the list and we'll send you the footage as it comes out of the ground.

Keep me posted

Tell us about the water you want

We'll come look at the ground, dig a test pit, and give you a straight answer on which build your soil actually wants — and what it costs.